Download file to /Users/your_user_name/Downloads/ folder:
http://ftp-trace.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/sdk/current/sratoolkit.current-mac64.tar.gz
Extract compressed folder:
tar -vxzf /Users/your_user_name/Downloads/sratoolkit.current-mac64.tar.gz
Add exeacuteable to your env path:
export PATH=$PATH:/Users/your_user_name/Downloads/sratoolkit.2.6.3-mac64/bin/
Check:
which fastq-dump
This should show:
/Users/your_user_name/Downloads/sratoolkit.2.6.3-mac64/bin//fastq-dump
For SRA tool-kit installation on other operating systems, check:
https://github.com/ncbi/sra-tools/wiki/HowTo:-Binary-Installation